{"id":27583,"date":"2024-04-16T10:06:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T08:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medikoel.com\/cestice-zraka-u-kosnici\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T09:50:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T07:50:30","slug":"cestice-zraka-u-kosnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medikoel.com\/hr\/cestice-zraka-u-kosnici\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cestice zraka u ko\u0161nici"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U apiterapiji se p\u010delinji proizvodi koriste za ja\u010danje i odr\u017eavanje ljudskog zdravlja. Poznavanje sastava zraka iz ko\u0161nice zanimljivo je i za suvremena na\u010dela apiterapije. Smjesa plinova u ko\u0161nici je slo\u017eena i jedinstvena. Sadr\u017ei brojne hlapljive spojeve koje proizvode p\u010dele kao \u0161to su feromoni, tvari protiv parazita i plinovi proizvedeni tijekom metabolizma. Me\u0111u hlapljivim spojevima u zraku iz ko\u0161nice mo\u017eemo identificirati i tvari dobivene iz p\u010delinjih proizvoda (med, pelud, propolis i vosak). Materijali od kojih je izgra\u0111en p\u010delinjak tako\u0111er utje\u010du na sastav zraka iz ko\u0161nice jer drvo i razni premazi tako\u0111er pu\u0161taju hlapljive tvari. Kao potonje, tvari iz vanjskog okru\u017eenja tako\u0111er prolaze u ko\u0161nicu kao \u0161to su \u010destice zemlje ili ispu\u0161ni plinovi koji tako\u0111er donose hlapljive komponente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zrak u ko\u0161nici ima poseban miris koji omogu\u0107uje identifikaciju subjekata iz iste ko\u0161nice. Kemijski sastav zraka iz ko\u0161nice tako\u0111er odra\u017eava zdravstveno stanje p\u010delinje zajednice. Terapija zrakom iz ko\u0161nice korisna je za ubla\u017eavanje simptoma astme, bronhitisa, plu\u0107ne fibroze, peludne groznice i infekcija di\u0161nog sustava. Udisanje zraka iz ko\u0161nice blagotvorno djeluje na cijelo tijelo jer ja\u010da imunolo\u0161ki sustav<\/strong>. Terapija se temelji na udisanju zraka ko\u0161nice koji je zasi\u0107en hlapljivim tvarima i eteri\u010dnim uljima dobivenim iz p\u010delinjih proizvoda. Terapija se provodi u sun\u010danim danima tijekom p\u010delarske sezone kada p\u010dele unose nektar ili manu u ko\u0161nicu. Tako\u0111er se preporu\u010duje kori\u0161tenje jake p\u010delinje obitelji za terapiju. U ko\u0161nici se stvaraju posebni mikroklimatski uvjeti. Zrak u ko\u0161nici sadr\u017ei izme\u0111u 70 i 75 % vlage i temperaturu izme\u0111u 35 i 37 \u00b0C te je idealan za prijenos hlapljivih tvari. Prije provo\u0111enja terapije neophodno je posavjetovati se s osobnim lije\u010dnikom. Tijekom same terapije mora biti prisutan lije\u010dnik ili apiterapeut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlapljivi spojevi iz zraka ko\u0161nice mogu se analizirati kombinacijom plinske kromatografije i masene spektrometrije. Ovom analizom uo\u010deno je 56 hlapljivih tvari u zraku iz ko\u0161nice koje se mogu svrstati kao masne kiseline, alkoholi, aldehidi, esteri, eteri, hidrokarboni, fenoli, ketoni, terpeni i spojevi du\u0161ika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udisanje zraka iz ko\u0161nice mo\u017ee se odvijati na dva na\u010dina. Prvi uklju\u010duje prolaz zraka u terapeutsku sobu<\/strong> gdje se osoba mo\u017ee odmarati, \u010ditati ili obavljati druge fizi\u010dki nezahtjevne aktivnosti. Drugi na\u010din je intenzivna terapija pomo\u0107u maske za inhaliranje<\/strong>. Ovaj je na\u010din intenzivniji i izvodi se kra\u0107e vrijeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posebnu pozornost treba posvetiti osobama s alergijama na pelud<\/strong>. Osobe s alergijama trebaju poha\u0111ati terapiju zrakom iz ko\u0161nice samo tijekom razdoblja kada alergeni cvjetovi ne cvjetaju. Tako\u0111er treba pratiti mjesta alergenih biljaka u blizini objekta gdje se provodi apiterapija. Takve se terapije ne preporu\u010duju osobama koje su alergi\u010dne na p\u010delinje proizvode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kori\u0161tenje zraka iz ko\u0161nice nije imalo izravan utjecaj na aktivnost mikroorganizama. Kako bi se otkrio antimikrobni u\u010dinak, razli\u010dite su bakterije nacijepljene na agarske plo\u010de i tretirane zrakom iz ko\u0161nice. Antimikrobna u\u010dinkovitost zraka iz ko\u0161nice otkrivena je protiv bakterija <\/strong>Staphyiococcus aureus<\/em> i MRSA<\/em>, ali ne i protiv Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/em> i Acinetobacter baumannii<\/em>. S. aureus<\/em> je bakterija iz roda stafilokoka, \u0161to zna\u010di da se prepoznaje po svom okruglom obliku. Uzrokuje razne bolesti poput ko\u017enih infekcija, upale plu\u0107a, meningitisa i sindroma toksi\u010dnog \u0161oka<\/strong>. MRSA<\/em> je tako\u0111er infekcija sa S. aureus<\/em> koja je otporna na antibiotik meticilin i neke druge lijekove antibiotike. Smatra se uobi\u010dajenom bolni\u010dkom infekcijom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Njema\u010dko istra\u017eivanje koje su proveli M\u00fcnstedt i sur. (2019.) pokazalo je da ljudi slabo znaju za upotrebu zraka iz ko\u0161nice u apiterapijske svrhe i skepti\u010dni su prema upotrebi terapije udisanjem zraka iz ko\u0161nice u medicinske svrhe. \u017dene su sklonije alternativnim tretmanima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i apiterapiju i udisanje zraka iz ko\u0161nice, u usporedbi s mu\u0161karcima. Ovoj vrsti terapije vi\u0161e vjeruju i p\u010delari odnosno pojedinci s p\u010delarima u obitelji ili u u\u017eem krugu prijatelja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udisanje zraka ko\u0161nice ima  pozitivne u\u010dinke na dobrobit i djeluje imunostimuliraju\u0107e.<\/strong> Hlapljive tvari u zraku iz ko\u0161nice djeluju antioksidativno i antimikrobno<\/strong>. Ubudu\u0107e bi bilo potrebno ispitati u\u010dinkovitost hlapljivih spojeva iz zraka iz ko\u0161nice i njihovu stvarnu ulogu u provo\u0111enju terapija zrakom iz ko\u0161nice. Do sada su zabilje\u017eeni korisni u\u010dinci terapije za pacijenta, a znanstveni mehanizmi djelovanja jo\u0161 nisu poznati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"disanje<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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O \u010dlanku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor \u010dlanka:<\/em> Ana Jan\u017eekovi\u010d, savjetnica za sigurnost hrane pri P\u010delarskom savezu Slovenije<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reference:<\/em>
Abd El-Wahed A. A., Farag M. A., Eraqi W. A., Mersal G. A. M., Zhao C., Khalifa S. A. M., El-Seedi H. R. 2021. Unravelling the beehive air volatiles profile as analysed via solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and chemometrics. Journal of King Saud University \u2013 Science, 33, 101449, 8 str.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plav\u0161i\u0107 Z. 2021. Efects of beehive\u00b4s air in children with hiper reactivity of broncial mucosis. Apitherapy for children internation video conference, Slovenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Senge P. 2021. Take a deep breath: Discover Beehive air therapy. Bee Culture, rujan 2021.: 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szczurek A. in Maciejewska M. 2021.  Beehive Air Sampling and Sensing Device Operation in Apicultural Applications\u2014Methodological and Technical Aspects. Sensors, 21, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21124019<\/a>, 18 str.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szczurek A., Maciejewska M., Batog P. 2023. Monitoring System Enhancing the Potential of Urban Beekeeping. Aplied Sciences, 13, 597, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13010597<\/a>, 21 str.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U apiterapiji se p\u010delinji proizvodi koriste za ja\u010danje i odr\u017eavanje ljudskog zdravlja. Poznavanje sastava zraka iz ko\u0161nice zanimljivo je i za suvremena na\u010dela apiterapije. Smjesa plinova u ko\u0161nici je slo\u017eena i jedinstvena. Sadr\u017ei brojne hlapljive spojeve koje proizvode p\u010dele kao \u0161to su feromoni, tvari protiv parazita i plinovi proizvedeni tijekom metabolizma. Me\u0111u hlapljivim spojevima u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apiterapija-blog-hr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010cestice zraka u ko\u0161nici - Medikoel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Disanje iz ko\u0161nice sve je \u010de\u0161\u0107a praksa u apiterapiji. \u0160to uop\u0107e jest zrak iz ko\u0161nice i za\u0161to je koristan? 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